please please please help me? WEATHER AND CLIMATE?
This is NOT my homework.. just a review questions i should be studying for my exam.. answer any that you knowwww
11) The energy of a mid-latitude cyclone comes mainly from
A) greenhouse effect
B) Earth’s interior
C) ocean water
D) sinking cold air and rising warm air
E) clouds
15) The typical amount of time it takes for an air mass to pass over a given area is on the order of a few
A) minutes B) hours C) weeks D) months E) days
20) Why are cT air masses of minor importance for the U.S.?
A) prevailing winds steer them away
B) upper level subsidence limits their formation
C) no large source region is near the U.S.
D) mountains block their approach
30) Which of these is not a process by which air masses are modified?
A) cooling from below
B) heating from below
C) evaporation of water
D) calm winds
E) lifting over mountains
38) Why are thunderstorms most likely to occur in the afternoon and early evening?
A) upper-level winds are too fast at night and in morning
B) water-vapor contents are too low at night
C) it takes all day for them to mature
D) atmosphere is most unstable at that time
E) lower atmosphere is too unstable in the morning
5) The primary effect on climate of a volcanic eruption is based on
A) how much ash is emitted
B) whether the ash or gas reaches the stratosphere
C) the explosive force of the eruption
D) how much gas is emitted
E) the amount of water evaporated
24) The development of large, fast computers has allowed this method of weather prediction to become useful.
A) synoptic
B) analog
C) numerical
D) nowcasting
E) persistence
10) Accuracy of weather forecasts begins to decrease rapidly for periods greater than
A) 1 day B) 2 days C) 5 days D) 1 month E) 1 week
13) The positions of fronts are identified on a surface weather map through their association with
A) places where clouds and precipitation are found
B) large changes in humidity
C) abrupt changes in temperature
D) large changes in wind direction
E) all of the above
17) Why is most weather data displayed in the form of a map or chart?
A) maps display the data in their proper place, relative to other data, and allow the identification of patterns
B) maps are easier to remember
C) more data can be recorded on a map
D) maps are easier to construct than tables
20) Successful short term forecasts (a few hours) can often be made using this method of prediction:
A) probability forecasting
B) persistence forecasting
C) upper-wave forecasting
D) climatological forecasting
E) analog forecasting
4) The path that cyclonic storms follow (storm track) is usually farther to the south during
A) autumn B) nighttime C) summer D) winter
5) The capacity of the atmosphere to disperse and dilute pollutant materials is
A) limited and highly variable
B) unlimited except in the tropics
C) unlimited
D) limited and very small
E) large and unchanging
Dangerous indoor air pollutants include
A) radon
B) formaldehyde
C) cigarette smoke
D) b and c
E) a, b, and c
Tagged with: abrupt changes • air mass • air masses • b earth • calm winds • clouds and precipitation • evaporation of water • exam answer • explosive force • greenhouse effect • mid latitude • nowcasting • prevailing winds • source region • surface weather • upper level winds • volcanic eruption • weather forecasts • weather map • weather prediction
Filed under: Weather
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Well some of these are kinda tricky, and I’m just an "amature" meteorologist but I think I can answer most of those questions correctly… sorry Tristan K, but I think you were wrong on a few. =) I might be wrong on a couple as well but here’s my best shot:
11.C
15.E
20.A
30.D
38.D
5.A
24.A
10.B
13.E
17.A
20.A
4.D
5.D
8.D (what do indoor pollutants have to do with the weather?? LoL)
…Once again these are just educated guesses
probably D
38) C
5) B
24) A
10) C
13) E
17) A
20) A? unsure
4) C? not sure
5) no idea